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05 May 2010 ,

Do you understand farm subsidies?

Photo courtesy of Flickr and Infinity Rain Photo courtesy of Flickr and Infinity Rain
I was reading in the Huffington Post this morning about U.S. farm subsidies and how rich farmers are still getting most of the cash. They made reference to the Environmental Working Group's "Farm Subsidy Database." As one of millions of folks who barely understands the complexities of farm subsidies, yet still has a physical reaction when I hear the words "corn subsidy," I thought I'd go take a look at the EWG database.

Not only is the database itself a brilliant public tool, but there are some fantastic resources and data drill-downs for your use/interest. As a home-grown Missouri girl, I thought I'd check out that information first. It seems that Missouri received $8.46 billion in subsides between 1995-2009. But wait, here's the kicker, 58 percent of farmers in Missouri did NOT collect payments. Ten percent of those who did, collected 71 percent of all subsidies, amounting to $5.27 billion over 15 years. Folks, that seems kind of f***ked up. The thing is, maybe it isn't! Here's where we have to admit that most of us don't really understand the history and present manifestations of government farm subsidies. (Though after all my research, I think my first reaction to be upset at the distribution of farm subsidies is spot on.)

With that in mind, I did some research to find some learning aids to bring myself more up to speed. Perhaps you can join me in my learning and recommend some additional resources?

The first key to unraveling farm subsidy is to dig into the most recent Farm Bill. The Sustainable Agriculture Coalition has a fantastic piece called the "Grassroots Guide to the 2008 Farm Bill." Next, we have a lovely chart from The Washington Post from a few years back that lays out farm subsidy history:
farmsubsidygraphic.jpg
And folks, just in case you need to (and don't be ashamed), let's take it back to the high school level (which is sometimes where we need to return and learn, or remind ourselves of what we did learn). I found some fabulous resources on the PBS Web site for teachers. There is a free, multi-media curriculum called "The Cultivation of Agricultural Subsidies." I've embedded their awesome glossary of economic terms below. Scroll down to "subsidy" and watch the video. Bob is fantastic, if not a little freaky.

Glossary Widget


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Written by: Melanie Redman

Melanie Redman

Melanie Redman is a Social Mission Collaborator with more than 10 years of direct experience in strategic, leadership and advisory roles across the social mission sector in the U.S. and Canada. She calls many places home - most recently Toronto, Buenos Aires and Seattle - but was sprouted from the Ozark Mountains of Southern Missouri. Learn more about her work at www.melanieredman.com or on LinkedIn.

 

Responses to “Do you understand farm subsidies?”

2
Sunka Says: May 5, 2010 3:43 PM

I wouldn't be surprised to find one of the reasons that so much of the subsidies going to so few people would be because of sharecropping. (Noticed that wasn't in your widget). A great many "farmers" don't own the farms they work on, instead they're "commission" employees for a larger conglomerate, so they wouldn't get any subsidies, the owners of the "farms" like Monsanto, Rice Land and others would.

Brendan Murphy Says: May 5, 2010 10:55 PM

Speaking of public broadcasting you might want to check this NPR story http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=125905759

And the resources for local food within the article http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/knowyourfarmer?navid=KNOWYOURFARMER
I especially like leveraging the power of the Internet to connect people to connect organic farmers with consumers. http://www.localdirt.com/