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28 February 2011

Canada to chair food aid talks

Photo courtesy of Flickr and tricky Photo courtesy of Flickr and tricky
I'm trying to spend more time learning about Canada's position in the global food security conversation. I've learned a lot from my hero Maude Barlow about Canadian water, but I don't know much about Canada's relationship to global food aid, etc. This morning in The Globe and Mail, I saw a piece about the upcoming Food Aid Convention. Canada is the chair of the talks. In this closed-door session, a handful of the world's richest nations will renegotiate the historic international agreement that governs food-aid commitments to hungry countries.

The article proposes that Canada is "uniquely poised to shape the secretive negotiations" at the gathering. My love of Canada is first and foremost because of this under-utilized potential to influence and broker positive global change. What's being negotiated? Well, the gist of it is this:

The European Union increasingly favours providing cash or vouchers for food aid instead of raw product, said Ed Clay, a senior researcher with the Overseas Development Institute, who has been advising the EU presidency on the treaty. Canada has also shown signs of supporting such a shift. This country's food aid has been "un-tied" since 2008, meaning that the federal government does not insist on making donations in the form of surplus cereals purchased from Canadian farmers.

But the largest contributor to the FAC - the United States - approaches aid quite differently. Almost all of the food aid the United States donates is in the form of actual food grown in the country by U.S. farmers and shipped out. This model and the amount pledged is codified in the national Farm Bill, a piece of trade legislation under the purview of the Department of Agriculture. That department's foremost concern is the health of U.S. farmers, not international humanitarian assistance. Fulfilling treaty requirements with a currency other than food would amount to significantly higher costs for the United States.

Insiders believe Canada's chairmanship could help bridge the gulf between the United States and the EU. 

This is an important story, so please send along any additional information as it unfolds.

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Written by: Melanie Redman

Melanie Redman

Melanie Redman is a Social Mission Collaborator with more than 10 years of direct experience in strategic, leadership and advisory roles across the social mission sector in the U.S. and Canada. She calls many places home - most recently Toronto, Buenos Aires and Seattle - but was sprouted from the Ozark Mountains of Southern Missouri. Learn more about her work at www.melanieredman.com or on LinkedIn.

 

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